skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Russell_Bernal, Arturo_Miguel"

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) interact closely with their surroundings. They are directly impacted by their physical and operational environment, adjacent systems, user interactions, regulatory codes, and the underlying development process. Both the requirements and design are highly dependent upon assumptions made about the surrounding world, and therefore environmental assumptions must be carefully documented, and their correctness validated as part of the iterative requirements and design process. Prior work exploring environmental assumptions has focused on projects adopting formal methods or building safety assurance cases. However, we emphasize the important role of environmental assumptions in a less formal software development process, characterized by natural language requirements, iterative design, and robust testing, where formal methods are either absent or used for only parts of the specification. In this paper, we present a preliminary case study for dynamically computing the safe minimum separation distance between two small Uncrewed Aerial Systems based on drone characteristics and environmental conditions. In contrast to prior community case studies, such as the mine pump problem, patient monitoring system, and train control system, we provide several concrete examples of environmental assumptions, and then show how they are iteratively validated at various stages of the requirements and design process, using a combination of simulations, field-collected data, and runtime monitoring. 
    more » « less